Cognição expandida, sistemas dinâmicos complexos e tomada de decisão no esporte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5016/bjsphd.v1i3.19824Palavras-chave:
Cognição expandida; Esporte; Sistemas dinâmicos complexos; tomada de decisão; Regulação cognitivaResumo
A compreensão da cognição no esporte sofreu uma transformação significativa nas últimas décadas, deslocando-se de modelos internalistas, fundamentados no processamento de informações, para perspectivas ampliadas que reconhecem o papel constitutivo do ambiente, do corpo e das ferramentas materiais e sociais no funcionamento cognitivo. O conceito de cognição expandida, articulado a teorias de sistemas dinâmicos complexos e às abordagens enativas e ecológicas, oferece um quadro teórico robusto para compreender a ação e a tomada de decisão em contextos de alta complexidade, como o esporte. Neste artigo, busca-se examinar em profundidade os fundamentos teóricos e epistemológicos da cognição expandida aplicada ao esporte, com ênfase em sua interface com sistemas dinâmicos, cognição, metacognição e regulação. São discutidas as implicações da metacognição como mecanismo de monitoramento e controle adaptativo, bem como a articulação com os regimes de estabilidade e metaestabilidade em sistemas não lineares. O objetivo é fornecer uma base conceitual sólida para integrar cognição expandida, dinâmica complexa e processos regulatórios, preparando terreno para a análise subsequente das dimensões emocionais e decisórias que serão exploradas em maior profundidade na segunda parte deste trabalho.
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