Do we really need sport psychologists?

Facilitators and barriers to sport psychology development

Authors

  • António Rui Gomes University of Minho. Braga, Portugal; Psychology Research Centre. School of Psychology
  • Catarina Morais Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Porto, Portugal; Research Centre for Human Development, Faculty of Education and Psychology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5016/bjsphd.v1i1.19436

Keywords:

Sports Psychology; Psychological Intervention; Sports Psychologist

Abstract

Even though sport psychology is an established field of Psychology, with over a century of research and well-defined practice, there are still questions about the added value of these professionals. In this paper, we briefly reflect on some of the advantages of hiring sport psychologists. namely the benefits of supporting evidence-based practice, certified professionals, and developing the athlete as a whole (not just focusing on their performance). On the other hand, there are some barriers related to costs, work conditions, and development opportunities that make organizations question the hiring of such professionals. In this manuscript, we propose a decision-tree on hiring sport psychologists based on one’s analysis of four domains: beliefs about science, ethical issues, career opportunities and work conditions.

References

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KONTOS, A. P., & FELTZ, D. L. (2008). The nature of sport psychology. In T. S. Horn (3rd Ed.). Advances in sport psychology (pp. 3-14). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

SCHINKE, R. J., STAMBULOVA, N. B., Si, G., & MOORE, Z. (2017). International society of sport psychology position stand: Athletes’ mental health, performance, and development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(6), 622–639. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2017.1295557

STAMBULOVA, N. B., & WYLLEMAN, P. (2014). Athletes’ career development and transitions. In A. Papaioannou, & D. Hackfort (Eds.), Routledge companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology (pp.605–621). Routledge.

STAMBULOVA, N. B., RYBA, T. V., & HENRIKSEN, K. (2020). Career development and transitions of athletes: The International Society of Sport and Psychology Position stand revisited. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(4), 524-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1737836

WEINBERG, R. S. & Gould. D. (2024). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology (4th Ed.). Human Kinetics.

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Published

2025-06-26 — Updated on 2025-06-26

How to Cite

Do we really need sport psychologists? : Facilitators and barriers to sport psychology development . BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, v. 1, n. 1, 26 Jun.2025.